The other piece of important background is
some biology.
The CHON elements form
the basis for nearly all biological
compounds:
Lunine, Astrobiology
We define organic molecules
as compounds that contain carbon.
These compounds often also contain
hydrogen, and sometimes oxygen and
nitrogen, or possibly other elements.
We'll talk about the details of these
biological compounds in a couple of weeks;
for now, just focus on the amino acids.