fplanets --
this is the fraction of star with
planets. Recall
from
Lecture 14
that extrasolar planets
are now known to exist around other stars:
http://exoplanets.org/
There are over 300 known extrasolar planets
out of (more or less) a couple thousand
stars that have been searched. Thus, about
10% of stars have planets.
There is a pretty big uncertainty about this
number. Remember that the radial velocity
technique is most sensitive to big
planets close to their stars. So how many
small, far out planets are we missing?
Also, the Hubble Space Telescope
has been used to identify a 13 billion
year old planet (from a time when the metallicity
of the galaxy and Universe was thought to
be quite low). Do we really understand everything we'd
like to about how, when, and where planets form?