The Viking missions to Mars

Gas exchange experiment

"The GEX experiment partially submerged a 1-cc sample of soil in a complex mixture of compounds the investigators called "chicken soup". The soil would then be incubated for at least 12 days in a simulated martian atmosphere of CO2, with helium and krypton added. Gases that might be emitted from organisms consuming the nutrient would then be detected by a gas chromatograph -- this instrument could detect CO2, oxygen (O2), CH4, hydrogen (H2), and nitrogen (N2)."

http://cmex-www.arc.nasa.gov/MarsEssy/life/life.htm

Result: O2 or CO2 detected.

Back Next

Back to Lecture 25 outline

Back to lectures page

Back to main course page