Sedimentary rocks are the result of deposition
of sediment, often wind- or water-borne.
The obvious example to examine is the
Grand Canyon.
http://www.edu-source.com/GCpages/CVOpage5.html and
http://www.geo-images.com/atlas.html
http://www.kaibab.org/gc/geology/gc_layer.htm
These layers represent a progression in time, in this
case with the oldest layers on the bottom and the youngest
(most recently deposited) layers on top.
We will come back to the idea and details of depositional
environments.