Comparative planetology: Plate tectonics.
Why don't Venus and Mars have plate tectonics?
Recall subduction:
http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/d/m/dmk262/theory.html
Plate tectonism may require water to weaken
the lithosphere -- the rocky upper layer
of the planet -- and to make mantle melting easier.
Without this easy transformation of subducted material
into mantle material, the process of plate tectonics
may freeze up.