Energy production in cells

That was cellular respiration: energy is stored by burning sugars.

Photosynthesis works in a different way.

In photosynthesis, sugars are assembled from gases and water. You might easily realize that if burning sugars produces energy, then assembling sugars requires energy inputs.

In this case, the energy input comes from the Sun.

Campbell and Reece

Plants, unlike animals, undergo both photosynthesis and respiration. Plants make sugars through photosynthesis, and then burn them in respiration in order to produce the energy needed to grow, reproduce, etc.

Animals can only carry out respiration. We therefore must eat sugars in order to power our functions.

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